### Remove trailing spaces `:%s/\s\+$//e` ### Create a password-protected file using vim: `vim -x ostechnix.txt` ### To remove the password, open the file using vim: `vim ostechnix.txt` And type: `:set key=` Finally type `:wq` to save and close the file. ### Indent the whole file in VIM ([src](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/506075/how-do-i-fix-the-indentation-of-an-entire-file-in-vi)) `gg=G`